What Is Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) Car Shipping?

RoRo car shipping

Introduction: Setting sail with RoRo car shipping


Regarding the movement of cars through water channels such as ocean channels and seas, roll-on roll-off (RoRo) car shipping remains one of the most effective methods.

Consider a massive ship with an ample deck to help load and unload a wide range of wheeled goods.

That is the concept of RoRo – vehicular transports are driven or loaded and rolled off the ship to be unloaded at the final terminal, thus the RoRo acronym.

The principle of RoRo is unsophisticated; if your shipment is on wheels and movable by its means or through a tow bar, then it is good to go for RoRo.


RoRo vs. Container Shipping: A comparative look

Feature Roll On Roll Off (RoRo) Container Shipping
Cost Generally, more cost-effective It can be more expensive due to container costs and handling
Speed Faster loading and unloading times Loading and unloading can be slower due to container handling
Cargo Types Primarily for wheeled cargo (cars, trucks, etc.) Accommodates a broader variety of cargo types
Security Vehicles are exposed to the elements and potential theft Cargo is enclosed and protected within containers
Flexibility Less flexible in terms of cargo types and departure schedules Offers greater flexibility for various cargo types and shipping schedules


The two modes of transport, RoRo, and container shipping, have their advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for a client depends on his specific needs or the priorities of a particular shipping firm.

When the demand for transportation of cars and concern for cost is high, the option of using RoRo is adopted.

However, if you are looking for more security or do not transport wheeled goods but something that can be placed in a container, then container shipping is more suitable for you.

Safety of RoRo shipping: Ensuring a secure voyage


The good news is that RoRo shipping is very safe and effective in transporting your car.

After the vehicle has been loaded either by driving or rolling on the vessel, the car is firmly secured so that it cannot move in the ship through straps and chocks, among other tools.

They do this to ensure that your vehicle cannot move in any direction, which will help keep it in position, especially when the sea is choppy.

This popularity, coupled with recognition by major car manufacturing companies as a safer means of transporting their products across a body of water, also speaks volumes for RoRo shipping.

These companies rely on RoRo vessels to transport brand-new vehicles, thus relying on the method to transport these valuables safely.

Therefore, RoRo is a safe and hassle-free
transport solution for shipping your car or a fleet of vehicles.


Types of vehicles shipped using RoRo: A versatile solution


RoRo shipping's "roll-on, roll-off" nature makes it suitable for a wide array of vehicles that can be driven or towed onto the vessel.

Standard vehicle types transported via RoRo include:


  • Cars: From small to luxury cars, this RoRo is probably the most preferred method of shipping personal vehicles.

    Motorcycles: This process can easily accommodate all types of bikes, from bikes of small sizes to those of considerable length, including those for trail biking, racing biking, and mountain biking, among others.

    SUVs and trucks: RoRo can manage sedans, hatches, station wagons, family cars, or big commercial vehicles like pickup trucks.

    Vans: Caravans, courier vans, commercial, and other types of vans are some types of vehicles that are ferried through the RoRo method.

    Construction and agricultural equipment: RoRo is also applied for the shipping of construction equipment such as cranes, shovels, trucks, marine scrapers, and other heavy construction machinery, tractor trailers, and other agricultural implements.

    Other wheeled cargo: Besides vehicles, RoRo is also flexible in handling all different types of wheeled cargo, including trailers, RVs, and boats that are on trailers.


It is because, with RoRo shipping, you can transport almost everything in a practical and timely manner, especially for those engaged in cross-border industries or individuals who might be in a transfer of residence in different countries.


RoRo ports in the US: Gateway to global shipping


Currently, the United States possesses strategically located RoRo ports that help efficiently transport automobiles in and out of many global locations.

Some of the major US cities with well-equipped RoRo facilities include:


  • Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles is identified as the top RoRo port on the United States West Coast, thus making it among the key ports in shipping RoRo cargo from Asia and other parts of the world.

    Seattle, Washington: Another important Pacific seaport, Seattle is a hub for RoRo exports and imports from/ to Asia and Alaska.

    Jacksonville, Florida: It serves as a central point for RoRo shipping on the Atlantic Coast of North America and directly connects with the Caribbean, South America, and Europe.

    New York/New Jersey: The Port of New York and New Jersey, a member of the top ten most important ports in the United States, provides many RoRo services and links the East Coast to transatlantic locations.


For more information on the RoRo ports to be found in the US and what these ports are capable of, one may have to turn to even Ports America or maritime authorities, among others.

These resources provide information on port location services, which are available with contact information to assist you in selecting the correct port for RoRo shipping.


RoRo shipping options: Tailoring your transport


RoRo shipping offers various options to cater to your specific needs and preferences, ensuring a smooth and convenient experience:


  • Port-to-Port: This is the simplest RoRo shipping solution, which can be explained as delivering your vehicle from one port to another. You are to drop off your car at the port of loading, and you are to collect your vehicle at the port of discharge. This option is best suited for people looking to save money but can arrange the pickup and delivery themselves.

    Door-to-Port: This also serves as an added advantage because it entails picking up your car from the agreed location and delivering it to the port of origin. But you must still organize transport to get to your vehicle's destination. Door-to-port shipping is ideal for individuals who want an easy time at the shipper's location but have the facilities to pick up their car from the port.

    Port-to-Door: This is the most luxurious service, which provides you with car pick up directly from the port of origin and car delivery to the address point in the destination. Total container load shipping is the most convenient because it does not require you to complete any paperwork for either end, as the service provides port-to-door delivery and is the most expensive.


Therefore, it is up to the individual to choose depending on their circumstances, spending ability, and the degree of convenience they desire.

Some of the things you should think about are your location, accessibility to ports, and how urgently you need your shipment.


RoRo shipping costs: Understanding the factors


Various factors influence the cost of RoRo shipping, and understanding these can help you anticipate and budget for your shipment.

While the exact cost will vary depending on your specific circumstances, here are some of the critical factors that come into play:


  • Origin and destination: The distance between the origination port and the destination port of your vehicle. Distance is another easily understood factor because a greater distance will result in significant transport costs.

    Vehicle type and size: Even the kind and dimension of your new vehicle determines the cost of the new car. Other vehicles, such as SUVs and trucks, take more space in the vessel and incur higher shipping charges.

    Timeframe: Even the time you give your shipment can matter regarding the general cost. Express services in which your vehicle is delivered ahead of the others are usually associated with an extra cost included in the overall price. There is also an option to find the service cheaper if you have more time, but by using it, you should be ready that the result will worsen.

    Seasonality: The period you choose to transport your vehicle is another factor determining the amount you will be charged. This is especially determinant in specific periods like the Christmas holidays or during the hot summer season when the demands rise and, with it, the chargeable extra of shipping. It is also advisable to order a product and have it shipped during off-business seasons, depending on the cost incurred.

    Additional services: Deciding on services such as insurance, delivery from the door to the port or from the port to the door, or handling vehicles of high value will attract a higher cost.


Keep in mind, though, that you must get shipping quotes from various reliable shipping companies only.

By comparing the quotes and the services offered, one can make the best decision when hiring RoRo shipping services and ensuring they get the best value for their money.

Also, read
How much does shipping a car cost?


RoRo shipping to Hawaii: Navigating the pacific


Transporting a car to Hawaii has specific challenges due to Hawaii's geographical location and great distance from the mainland of the United States.

An efficient and effective way of
shipping cars to Hawaii is RoRo shipping, but it has specific guidelines and options that must be considered.


Specifics for Hawaii:


Limited ports: Hawaii presents a small number of ports through which RoRo shipments can be made, most of which are concentrated in Honolulu on the island of Oahu.

Longer transit times: As expected, transit time is always longer for Hawaiian routes than most other mainland inter-island routes.

Additional regulations: Hawaii also has unique rules and regulations for the importation of vehicles and the quarantine laws that must be followed for the correct shipping of the cars.


Options for shipping to Hawaii:


Port-to-Port: As for automobile transportation, you can drive right into the port in Honolulu or ship your vehicle directly from one of the mainland US ports. This means you must arrange to get your car to the specific port and collect it from the same or another one.

Door-to-Port: Extra services include door-to-port collection whereby your self-drive car is picked from your location on the mainland and taken to the port of departure. After that, you must select it from the Honolulu port once it arrives.


Conclusion: RoRo shipping – your vehicle's voyage made simple


Ro-Ro or Roll-on/Roll-off shipping is a simple and practical approach to moving cars long distances.

This is where its core business model of "drive on, drive off" comes in handy because loading and offloading are made more accessible to offer a safe journey to your car, motorcycle, or any other wheeled item.


Critical advantages of RoRo shipping:


Cost-effective: In general, it is possible to note that, relative to container shipping, RoRo is quite often considered to be more cost-effective, especially for vehicles.

Efficient: This is because the time taken to load and offload the goods reduces shipping time.

Safe: This means that vehicles are correctly anchored, thus protecting the car.

Versatile: Appropriate for different types of vehicles and can reach places other large transporters cannot reach.


Ideal use cases for RoRo:


Shipping personal vehicles: If you must move your car to another country or just want to ship your vehicle overseas, RoRo is an excellent option.

Transporting commercial vehicles: Organizations and firms can use RoRo to transport car fleets, trucks, or other equipment.

Moving heavy machinery: With RoRo vessels, construction, and agricultural equipment, movement is easily possible.

Shipping to remote locations: RoRo is well suited to delivering goods to small ports, which are often not well-developed.


Ready to embark on your RoRo journey?


Get a personalized quote: Please use the following information to contact us for our free, no-obligation quote that suits your shipping needs.

Learn more: Feel free to consult our specialists in RoRo shipping and receive additional information about RoRo shipping.

We have gained vast experience in vehicle shipping, and therefore, let's assist you in avoiding the pitfalls of shipping so that your transport can be as smooth as possible.

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